The revelations of Jesus Christ as our God, not just our
human companion who walked among us began in this book John wrote with a
powerful description of Christ walking amidst the candlesticks that represent
His church. As the messages are conveyed,
a particular aspect of that original description is revealed as being relevant
to the church who He has a message for.
In this case, it was to the third church on the list of seven, entitled
Pergamos. Historically the city of
Pergamum located in Asia Minor or what is now modern day Turkey was renowned
for its temples of worship to Greek and Roman deities. It is said to have built a hospital run by
priests who allowed snakes to slither over you at night in order to gain the
divine blessing of healing. It also is
reported to have had a great bronze altar constructed for human sacrifice to
the Greek god Zeus, where its victims were tied and placed inside, and slowly
roasted to death with a fire built under the belly of the bronze bull. In short, this was not a city known for
tolerance, dissent, or the worship of the true God. And yet, a church took root in this place,
and grew to the point of membership in the seven that Christ would relay His
messages to.
John relays the message of Christ to this church beginning
in chapter 2 and verse 12 saying … “And to the angel of the church in Pergamos
write; These things saith he which hath the sharp sword with two edges;” You will recall the sharp two-edged sword proceeded
from mouth of Christ in that earlier passage.
It is and remains the words of Christ that has the power to cleave us
from our slavery to selfishness, or see us cut away from the presence of our
God. Our following of Christ, our
submission to Christ, in order that we may be remade by Christ, is the basis of
our salvation. The law, and the
prophets, and even the scriptures, without Christ are meaningless. This was a truth that saw the Pharisees
relinquish their claim on the true religion of our God, and the Christian
church rise up in its place. What was
once His church was cut away by a refusal to embrace Christ, and what had now
arisen needed to be cleaved of self by that symbolic two-edged sword.
John continues in verse 13 saying … “I know thy works, and
where thou dwellest, even where Satan's seat is: and thou holdest fast my name,
and hast not denied my faith, even in those days wherein Antipas was my
faithful martyr, who was slain among you, where Satan dwelleth.” Jesus begins by once again stating He is
fully aware of the status of the church at Pergamos. He knows how His Holy Spirit has been poured
out there and what works have been done as a result. In this case it is the strength of the faith
of these people, despite their location and even despite persecution. Jesus makes 2 references to this city as
being where the seat of Satan is, and where Satan dwells. One could interpret this as being a reference
to the altar or throne of Zeus as being the seat of Satan where he is master of
the house, and obviously comfortable living there. The practice of human sacrifice alone is the
height of Satan’s religion as he takes from God the thing most precious to
God. Children being sacrificed represent
even more of a triumph for Satan, as they are more innocent having had less
time to embrace the choices of self-slavery that lead to more ripples of
pain. So the literal ideas of this kind
of practice being where Satan is seated is certainly a valid interpretation. However, it may miss the deeper picture.
The seat of Satan is not constrained to an ancient bronze
bull where humanity was sacrificed. It
may also lie in our hearts, where we refuse to yield our human control over to
a Savior who longs to free us from the pain and death we embrace. The place where Satan is comfortable to dwell
is not only constrained to a temple built for a pagan god, but is a temple of
our bodies that we have customized by a history of self-indulgence where
service to self is the highest form of religion and most deeply learned
behavior. We can no more tear down our
worship of self, than the stones could remove themselves from the old temple of
Zeus. Both places must be torn down by
an outside force. It is Christ who can
tear down our internal altars to self, and remake our bodies as temples of service
to others instead of repositories of slavery to self. It is in our submission to His words and
teachings and example of pure love to others we find relief from the pain of
our chosen existence. The lesson here is
that even though the surroundings might be considered the heart of darkness and
evil, even there salvation from Christ can be found. It is not our surroundings that determine our
proximity to God, it is our willingness to be His, and submit ourselves to
Him. It does not matter where we submit
to God, only that we do.
There was one of note, who did just this. Though little is known from history about the
martyr to the faith mentioned as Antipas (obviously not Herod), what is clear
from this reference by Christ is that Antipas valued his Christ more than his
life. Tradition or speculation might
allow us to believe Antipas died inside that bronze altar, broiled alive for
his refusal to sacrifice first to the Roman Emperor before resuming his normal
preferred style of worship. Or perhaps,
there was a conspiracy to have him eliminated by the priests who ran the snake
hospital, when merely the words of Christ and his healing power were freely
given to those in need in that place.
The contrast of healing freely given by the followers of Christ, and the
means required and filthy practices of the priests of snakes would have been
abundantly clear to the people in need.
In any case, Antipas was killed, because he would not add to his claims
of belief an acknowledgement of other gods besides the only true God Jesus
Christ. Antipas would not lie to save
his own life, nor would he engage in common practices to shield his true
beliefs and allow him to continue to witness and work the ministry for the
community. Instead Antipas thought it a
better witness to live in the truth of Jesus Christ alone, and forego his human
life in the clear faith of what would be a later life with Christ. Notice too, Jesus does not declare that since
Antipas died, that he is now with Him in paradise. It was not an instant reward Antipas
received, he would sleep until the return of the Lord, but he would once again
know the joy of reunion with the Christ he was willing to die for.
The outpouring of the Holy Spirit in the church of Pergamos
had clearly resulted in the strengthening of the faith, and the clinging to the
name of Christ. However the message was
not all one of encouragement, but also a challenge of what lay ahead. John continues in verse 14 … “But I have a
few things against thee, because thou hast there them that hold the doctrine of
Balaam, who taught Balac to cast a stumblingblock before the children of
Israel, to eat things sacrificed unto idols, and to commit fornication.” Within the church, not just outside of it, a
section of its members had embraced the idea that freedom was intended for them
to be free to gratify self, no longer restricted by the tenets of the law or
Jewish traditions. These members
believed forgiveness was granted ahead of their sin, and that restriction
itself was no longer binding. Satan was
up to his old tricks, and was sticking with what works. Balaam had counseled Balak of old to destroy
Israel from within, by enticing them with prostitutes and temple feasts of food
dedicated to idols. The symbolic eating
of this food, drinking of this wine, and engaging in gluttony and promiscuity
had succeeded in drawing the Israelites away from the worship of the true
God. The strategy was once again at
work, this time within the Christian faith at Pergamos. Notice it was not adultery named in this
warning, but rather fornication.
Those members as yet unmarried in Pergamos held to the idea
that since they were still unwed, they could have intimate relations of a
sexual nature with anyone they pleased.
The law itself does not address pre-marital sex after all, it only
addresses marital fidelity once the commitment is made. And both Peter and Paul had revelations that
we were no longer bound to the traditions of dietary purity as determined in
living a Kosher lifestyle. However, the
counsel of God on our dietary habits was noted as early as the distinction in
the number of animals that entered the ark of Noah, 7 clean, only 2
unclean. Gluttony was more the problem,
as both it and promiscuity, reveal a slavery to self that results from a heart
that has not yet submitted the things most precious to it, to Christ. We fear the removal of cherished sins from
our lives by the reforming power of Christ.
This is because we do not see the damage these cherished sins are
causing us and our victims. We destroy
our own self-worth and kill it in others as we treat what should be sacrosanct
as common place. Thus intimacy is
destroyed, and replaced only with an insatiable need for
self-gratification. Our sexual
experience is warped to one of self-service, not service to the one we
love. Our diet is gratified any cost,
and our bodies suffer from our indulgence and lack of better choices.
This phenomenon was within the church of Pergamos in that
day, as it is in our own. How often we
reason that sexual fidelity is only needed after marriage. How often we reason that what we eat and
drink does not matter anymore. And how
often we bear the consequences of the pain we embrace in our choices, sometimes
blaming God later for the diseases our choices have resulted in. In our quest for self-gratification we live
lives of mediocrity instead of lives of excellence. We have relationships that are at best
mundane instead of marriages that bring a sense of fulfillment and purpose no
one could ever take away. Our potential
to live a real life is denied by our stubborn refusal to let go the chains that
are binding us to our pain. But as we
give ALL of ourselves to Christ, what is removed from our lives is the
deception of living “good enough” and an awakening to a life of infinite
potential. Our relationships can be
founded on what it means to truly love another and in so doing we begin to see
each other as God sees us. We begin to
value each other as God values us. And
our lives become real lives, not merely an existence that hardly matters. We, like the member of Pergamos, need to hear
the message of Christ and abandon the deception of self-indulgence.
John continues in verse 15 … “So hast thou also them that
hold the doctrine of the Nicolaitans, which thing I hate.” Again notice, Christ does not hate the people
referred to as the Nicolaitans, but only their doctrines and beliefs and deeds
as noted earlier. The chief doctrine of
the Nicolaitans which had already invaded the church at Pergamos and our own, was
not dissimilar of that of Balaam; a perversion of our freedom into freedom TO
sin, instead of freedom FROM sin. In the
case of the Nicolaitans in this instance it extends sexual promiscuity not only
before marriage but after it. Consent
from a partner to allow sexual exploration outside of marriage does not
constitute consent from God. The
two-edged sword of His word reveals that monogamy is not outdated by “modern”
thinking. It is instead insurance to
preserve intimacy between 2 people in order that they may truly “know” each
other, serve each other, and uplift and strengthen each other as dates all the
way back to Adam and Eve. We are better
as a combined unit, than we are alone.
We complement each other, and help strengthen each other in the Lord. But when we forsake the unity we find in
monogamy, we find ourselves alone, and thus weakened against what the enemy
places in front of us. Marriage itself
is not a defense against our enemy, but a faithful marriage based in Christ,
founded in submission to Him, can provide a strong deterrent to the evils we
would have encountered alone. It is why
Adam and Eve were counseled even in perfection to remain together, a truth no
less meaningful for us today. And a
truth forsaken by those who embraced the ideas of cheap grace of the
Nicolaitans who preferred pre-ordained forgiveness over reform and an
abandonment of the pain of self-slavery.
John continues in verse 16 … “Repent; or else I will come
unto thee quickly, and will fight against them with the sword of my mouth.” The warning to both of these groups within
the church, is to repent. The first and
foremost priority of our Lord, is ALWAYS our redemption. It is not condemnation that is presented
first, but instead always redemption.
Condemnation is what we bring upon ourselves when we refuse the course
of redemption. It is automatic, it is
the default of a lack of action, or refusal to embrace redemption. The people who embrace these ideas are warned
and counseled to repent in order to find redemption. If they do not, Christ does not abandon them,
but does come quickly and fight against them with the words and sword of His
mouth. Those who finally and fully
refuse redemption will be cut away from the presence of our God. This is not His preferred course of action,
but it is not one He will refuse to take.
Those who will not abandon the ideas of placing self first through
submission to Christ, will find themselves cut away from the body of His
church. The two ideas of God are in a
conflict we cannot win. If we place self
first, we find Christ last, and eventually do not even want Him around at
all. But if we repent and submit to
Christ, He can remake how we think, and what we want, and thus what we do. Christ remains there for us. He awaits our repentance, and thus our
invitation for Him to remake our lives and free us from our chains to self. There can be only one God, it is not us, it
is Christ.
John concludes this message of Christ to Pergamos and us in
verse 17 … “He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the
churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the hidden manna, and
will give him a white stone, and in the stone a new name written, which no man
knoweth saving he that receiveth it.”
Here the Holy Spirit joins His promise to we who listen to the word of
Christ to His church, or to us. What
must be overcome again is our propensity to serve self, exhibited in our
gluttony and disregard for the results of eating and drinking whatever we
want. We must overcome our propensity to
desire sexual gratification before or after marriage as degenerating only to
self-gratification instead of service to only one other. And these ideas can only be overcome thru
repentance to Christ, and full submission of our diet, and of our sexuality to
Him alone. When we do this, we are
promised “hidden manna”. We are promised
food that originates in heaven and is provided to us as we have need. Remember that manna could not be stored any
longer than the day it was needed, except on Sabbath. “Hidden”, means it may not be immediately
seen as to where it comes from, but the only source of Manna was always and
remains only heaven, from the provision of our Lord. In effect, He tells us we need not worry
about starvation, we are intended for far more than that.
But the promise does not end with merely an assurance that
our temporal physical needs will be met.
As is always the case of gifts from our Lord, He has so much more for us
than just that. Here He reveals that our
identity itself is to be a gift from Him.
A “new name” is to be chosen and written in white stone (purity) and
“given” (not earned), to we who know what it means to be remade by Christ. Even our names, or how we are known, is to be
changed and made pure by Christ. Our
very identity is to be made new. This
revelation of who we are is to be shared only to each of us by Christ
Himself. It is not something others will
know, only us. This reminds us, that
intimacy is not just something that originates or is intended in a
marriage. It is something that Christ
wants with each of us. Intimacy is
important because it starts first between us and God. Only then can we begin to experience what it
means with another. Intimacy requires
commitment, and a personal one-on-one focus between ourselves and in this case
God. It is through this close and
intimate bond that Jesus picks our new name, and reveals it written in a white
stone, only to us. That is how close our
God wishes to be with us. He wishes to
know us in a way that no one else can.
He wishes for us to know Him in a way that is unique to us, in effect, a
way for us to know Him, like no one else can.
This kind of desired intimacy is not something that is
unique to our generation. But since
creation each of us has been so uniquely created that the pattern does not
repeat or have a duplicate in all of time or space. This is the level of personal intimacy God
has with each of us, as He has made each of us that level of unique and special
to Him. Our God is not looking for group
think, and group values, and group praise – instead He is looking for a deeply
personal, deeply intimate relationship with each and every one of us. We praise Him in secret and He values and
accepts our gratitude. He needs no
public display of what is in our hearts, but rather values what our hearts
truly offer. Antipas knew that intimacy
and was willing to die rather than see it corrupted. The destruction of intimacy through
promiscuity was not only intended to ruin our relationships here on this earth,
it was intended to ruin intimacy between us and our God. Monogamy was not meant to be a restriction,
it was meant to be the ultimate revelation of how personal we are to our God. It is a recognition of our uniqueness and His
desire to be intimate with each of us. Monogamy
in our earthly relationship can be a reflection of the intimacy we share with
God, directed at each other. And thus
through submission to Christ, our marriages can become something way more than
they are today. They can become a source
of strength, service, and fulfillment that no one could ever take away. In this message to Pergamos, is revealed how
Christ values His intimacy with us, and how a unit of 3, is so much better than
the solitude of one.
And the messages were not over yet …