Our study resumes trying to answer the question of “why” God
would reveal such specific details to us about our future city home well ahead
of the final battle to take that same city by the forces of darkness and
evil. Of course the outcome of that
battle is not in doubt, but the reason behind the revelation must have meaning
to us in the here and now, or otherwise why offer it. There is method, and reason, and love behind
every revelation of Jesus Christ, what follows is no different. Our Lord’s character is to be revealed in the
details He provides through His servant John.
It is up to us, to study it, find it, and bathe in the truth of His
love. So we resume in Chapter 21 of the
book of Revelations.
John continues in verse 14 … “And the wall of the city had
twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.” What struck me first about this text, was a
prior misunderstanding I had in reading it.
I mistakenly thought this text referred to the foundations of the city
of heaven, it does not. It refers to the
foundations of the wall itself. You will
recall John has just recorded that this wall is both great and high. It is entirely possible, the foundations of
this wall are above ground and visible even after the city reaches its
placement upon the earth. There is no
mention made of the thickness of each layer of this foundation of the wall, or
whether it is planted in the earth and how far, but given there are names
applied to each foundation, it is more likely the construction of the wall is
layered upon this stack of 12 layers of precious stones, where the names of
each apostle is in plain view of those who take a walk around the city.
Here our Lord reveals that while things evolve based on our
decisions and choices, He is able to reach both backwards into our history as
well as forwards. The names of the 12
tribes of Israel have been inscribed on the gates, now also the names of the 12
Apostles on the wall foundations. The
church, both in history, and going forward, is forever memorialized in the new
city of heaven. Keep in mind this city
is not one that will ever perish or be altered in the future. Perhaps John sees inscribed here in one of
the layers of this foundation of the wall, of the mechanism by which access is
gained into the city, and the city is protected, his own name by the mercy of
God. For Israel gave birth the hope of
the world in the Messiah, and the Apostles then took the gospel of the Messiah
the lengths of the world. Had it not
been for the faithful choices of both to follow God, you could not be reading
the precious Bible presented to you.
But this passage poses an interesting question. Could the name of Judas be inscribed in one
of those layers? The natural assumption
is that Matthias who is later chosen to replace Judas would have his name there
instead. Or perhaps Paul would have his
name there having been chosen directly by Christ on the road to persecute the
faithful. But why not Judas; because he
betrayed our Lord? Have we done anything
worse? Did Peter? Peter denied Christ three times when He
perhaps needed the support of His disciples the most. Yet Peter is forgiven. It is not the magnitude of our sins, but
whether we will humble ourselves and yet seek forgiveness for them that
matters. The very soldier who pierced
the side of Christ, and drove the nails into His hands, is not beyond the realm
of the forgiveness of our Lord.
Judas may have betrayed Him.
The Roman may have killed Him.
But you and I stand equally guilty of both crimes every time we choose
to embrace the love of self, and sin against God. We demand the cost of His sacrifice yet again
for the actions we take. And what is
more, we know better. We have the
insight of history and scripture to record what had to be done to pay our
cost. Yet with this knowledge, we have
the audacity to require it yet again. If
we are not beyond forgiveness and redemption, can we be so quick to assume
Judas was not either? Can we be so quick
to assume his last prayer was not one of a penitent sinner for forgiveness
because he could not live, knowing the magnitude of the sin he had committed? Imagine what the name of Judas there on a
foundation of the wall of heaven itself, says about the character of God, about
His willingness to forgive, about the intensity of His love for even one like
Judas, or you, or me. Whether his name
is there or not, will be determined by how he spent what time he had left
before he ended his life, only he and God know that.
John continues in verse 15 … “And he that talked with me had
a golden reed to measure the city, and the gates thereof, and the wall thereof.
[verse 16] And the city lieth foursquare, and the length is as large as the
breadth: and he measured the city with the reed, twelve thousand furlongs. The
length and the breadth and the height of it are equal.” So here we go again, why is John now
revealing yet more precious intelligence and reconnaissance about the nature of
heaven ahead of the final battle, why do you need to know? In this passage we learn the city of heaven
is in the shape of a square. Or at
least, the base of the city is in this shape.
This means the walls that surround the city are approximately 1500 miles
long each. A wall that long easily
displays the need for multiple gates for access to and from the city. 3 gates along each side of the wall, if
spread equidistant from each other, one might guess they are positioned 300
miles from each other and 300 miles from the corners of the wall.
But even 300 miles is no short distance. Try walking from Orlando to Miami sometime to
get a feel for it. In today’s age, or in
the age of John, one might reasonably attempt to walk 15 miles a day with some
effort. It might also depend on the
conditions of the pathway, whether hilly terrain, or difficult surfaces. The
short story being, it would take significantly longer to get from one gate to
another than a single 24 hour day at current walking speeds. If a horse could ride 30 miles a day, that
still leaves 10 of them. In a car
driving 60 miles per hour it would still take 5 hours to get there. Even in a plane that takes an hour’s
flight. This is just to move from one
gate to another. To get from one corner
of the wall to the next on foot given today’s rates is 100 days, or 50 days on
horseback, 25 hours in a car, or 2.5 hours by plane. This is NO small city.
But then comes perhaps the most interesting detail of this
passage, the city is as tall as it is long.
This means it extends 1500 miles up as well. The length and width are hardly
comprehensible at these measurements, but to be this tall as well is
breathtaking. It then brings up some
interesting architectural ideas. If the
throne of God is at the city center, and is also the highest point in the city,
then it stands to reason that all the surrounding structures would begin to
descend in height, where the buildings closest to God’s throne would be the
tallest, and those closest to the wall would be the lowest. This would give the city the appearance of an
ancient Egyptian pyramid from a distance.
This may have been a design Satan inspired the Egyptians to build to
mock God by imitation here on earth bathed in a false religion that believes in
the immortality of the soul. A different
architectural idea might have been that all structures within the city are
equally tall, thus the city might have resembled a Borg cube from the Star Trek
series where again resistance is futile (to the power of love that is).
In either architectural construct, or ones we have yet to
imagine, consider what the ramifications are for a building that is constructed
that is only one mile tall (5280 feet).
Using the measure of 10 feet per story level of a building, this means
just a single mile tall structure would be 528 floors. Let’s assume we need 30 feet per story now to
accommodate high ceilings and much taller people or inhabitants, that still
means a single mile high building would be around 140 stories tall. Imagine walking up the stair case on that
one. Good thing fire dangers are a thing
of the past. Good thing earthquake building
codes are no longer a worry. Good thing
tornadoes, zoning, flooding, and shoddy construction is a thing of the past. But even with speedy elevators going up 140
stories is no small feat. Now imagine
any given building instead of being 140 stories tall (using 30 feet per story
and one mile in height) is now 100 miles tall.
At that point you have 14,000 stories tall. Taking the 100 mile high building up by 15 to
make it 1500 miles tall and you have 210,000 stories tall. Anything above a 100 story “skyscraper” we
can see in New York City, or Dubai, or Hong Kong begins to boggle our
brains. The idea of a mile high building
begins to threaten the safety of our air travel.
But here is where physics gets interesting, what happens
when the city extends 1500 miles into our atmosphere? This is well beyond the normal air we
breathe. Our present atmosphere is
composed of several layers beginning with the Troposphere which starts at sea
level and extends up about 7 miles. It
is followed by the Stratosphere which heads up to about 31 miles, followed by
the Mesosphere up to about 50 miles, followed by the Thermosphere up to about
440 miles, followed by the Exosphere up to about 6200 miles. A 1500 mile structure of anything would be
well into the Exosphere. This begs the
question, how do we travel at all? How
do we breathe? What happens to
gravity? If the earth is made new, and
substantially larger, would it not have a much deeper atmosphere? But then if so, how heavy would that
atmospheric pressure be on our bodies.
In addition, a significantly larger planet would bring with it a
significantly larger gravitational pull, requiring significantly stronger
muscles just to be able to walk around at all.
But let’s get back to the core question, why give us this
information? Perhaps it is to challenge
our human wisdom once again with the realities of our God, where nothing is
impossible. Perhaps it is to tell us
that the city of heaven will be much larger than anything we can imagine with
more than enough room to house every person ever born from Adam until now. Perhaps it is to give us a hint that travel
in heaven will not be as constricted by human limitations as it is today. Perhaps it is to alter our ideas of a mansion
from one of country estate to one of city penthouse. Perhaps it is to inspire us to dream about
what it might be like, and the infinite possibilities we will be exploring just
to see all of it from one end to the other might take centuries.
Why do we need to know now?
After all, our minds can hardly comprehend what we are hearing
anyway? What does this show us about the
character of Jesus Christ? I believe it
shows us that our very limited thinking, and very limited scale, even in the
world of today, are nothing next to how our God thinks about things. I cannot fathom a city of this size. I could not possibly guess at the extent of
its population ability. But that our God
created this city and modified it so that we could live with Him tells me that
1500 miles in height or length or width is not too far for His light or
presence to reach. For there is no dark
corner in heaven. There is no alley way
or hidden space, where the light and presence of our God does not reach. From end to end, and height to basement,
nowhere in this city is absent the presence and light and love of our God. His bride is meant for our Lord. We are the treasure that is to be in this
city.
John continues his descriptions in verse 17 … “And he
measured the wall thereof, an hundred and forty and four cubits, according to
the measure of a man, that is, of the angel.”
John now reveals the height of the wall to be 144 cubits or about 216
feet. Compared to a city that is 1500
miles high, a 216 foot high wall is hardly significant. But to reveal this information to the enemy
ahead of the battle seems really like revealing the worst secret of your city’s
defenses. You just told them how high to
build the ladders to scale the wall. You
just gave them an indication of how thick the walls might be in order that
proper battering rams or explosive devices would need to be to take down the
wall and grant access to the city inside.
Why give this data away? Perhaps
it is to remind us that war itself is to be a thing of the past. God does not doubt His victory in the coming
battle. And this wall will be standing
to prevent future entry and exit, only like a fence to remind us, that we are
ever surrounded by the protection of our God.
A fence He is choosing to decorate in a most ornate manner. This might be God’s idea of a traditional
“white picket fence” so to speak.
John continues in verse 18 … “And the building of the wall
of it was of jasper: and the city was pure gold, like unto clear glass. [verse 19]
And the foundations of the wall of the city were garnished with all manner of
precious stones. The first foundation was jasper; the second, sapphire; the
third, a chalcedony; the fourth, an emerald; [verse 20] The fifth, sardonyx;
the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolite; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, a
topaz; the tenth, a chrysoprasus; the eleventh, a jacinth; the twelfth, an
amethyst. [verse 21] And the twelve gates were twelve pearls; every several
gate was of one pearl: and the street of the city was pure gold, as it were
transparent glass.” With a city that is
1500 miles high, and an equal distance square, John keeps his attention focused
largely on the wall. He reveals to us
that each gate in the wall is a single pearl (must have been some oyster). He reveals that the bricks of the wall are of
the same stones that is reflected in the light of God, and in the appearance of
God the Father, a Jasper stone (likely green in color). Has God perhaps put a part of Himself into
the construction of this wall?
The foundations of this wall, presumably the ones where the
names of the Apostles are written, are described in detail. They represent a variety of colors and
textures. And lastly the streets of
heaven are made of the concrete of purest gold, such that they are nearly
translucent. One thing that immediately
comes to mind when considering the construction of this wall, and of the
streets of the city, is the value of the treasures we value here on earth. Pearls, sapphires, emeralds, and gold are not
done away with in heaven. But they do
represent only building materials. What
we choose to wear around our necks, our fingers, our wrists, and our heads are
nothing more than the concrete of heaven.
Pearls are of value because they are rare, as is any precious stone, but
in heaven they are as plentiful as the wall itself. If you define the value of your jewelry
because it is ornate and rare and perhaps large, you have not seen the half of
it yet. God has much more jewels than
you can possibly imagine. He had so
many, he used them as construction materials; perhaps that was ALL they were
ever intended to be used for.
On earth we kill for gold, in heaven we walk on it. This information, this intelligence, this
reconnaissance about our future home was not shared with us to stoke our greed,
but to kill it once and for all time. We
do not need jewelry to make us feel better about our appearance. There is no reason to hoard gold, let alone
paper money. In effect it is the
equivalent of wearing bits of gravel, wood, and dirt on our bodies. For what we prize so highly and sacrifice so
much for here in this world is nothing more than beautiful building materials
in the only future that matters. This
revelation should give us pause to realize the contents of the city make it the
bride of Christ, not the construction materials. We are the prize. We are the treasure. We are the thing God was willing to give His
only Son to die in our stead for. He
loved us, not gold, or pearls, or jewelry.
He had plenty of jewels, but treasured you so highly He was willing to
die so you would not have to. Our lives
are what matters most to Christ. He
shows us the magnitude of His thinking, of His design skills, or His
architectural planning, to show us that size will not be the limiting factor in
our participation in heaven. Heaven is
big enough for ALL of us. There is no
limit to His invitations because He does not have enough room, He has more than
enough. The only limitation to entry to
this city is because you refuse to do so.
When love of others is perfected in you, you do not value
the rubies, diamonds, gold, and pearls, you value the person who wears them or
cannot afford to. The construction
trinkets are of no value to the person whose heart has been transformed by
Christ. The goal is to see the person in
this city, with you, with me, with Christ.
What we wear matters literally nothing at all. No designer suit will compensate for a
corrupted heart. No finest gem will
replace the loss of a loved one in the kingdom of heaven. No amount of gold in this world, is worth
even the least of these, in the next one.
To “sacrifice” our means in this world to promote the ministry of
redemption is NOT a sacrifice at all, it is an investment that has a return
more precious than any conceived of since the dawn of creation. It is our priorities that must be altered by
the Revelation of John to us. It is our
hearts that must be remade in order to be in harmony with the kingdom he
reveals. To treasure the rocks of this
world over the people of this world, is to miss the point of the gospel
entirely. Rocks will be in no short
supply, people are the only unique and truly rare and precious things that
cannot be replaced. The jewels He will
place on your head, are merely a symbol of the treasure you are in His heart.
But the revelations of heaven and the messages were not over
yet …
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